Temper To moderate and balance a cool ingredient before adding it gradually to a hot ingredient, or vice versa, to avoid separation and curdling. Thicken To add arrowroot, cornstarch, flour, cream, or an egg yolk to a sauce to thicken it. Truss To secure poultry with string or skewers to hold its shape while cooking. Trussing needle A large needle used to truss poultry and sew up stuffed meat.